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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Traidenis</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Traidenis</b> († <a href="1282" title="1282">1282</a>) war der <a href="Liste_der_Herrscher_Litauens" title="Liste der Herrscher Litauens">Großherzog von Litauen</a> (von 1269 oder 1270 bis 1282).<sup id="cite_ref-Vle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es wird angenommen, dass er mit König <a href="Mindaugas" title="Mindaugas">Mindaugas</a> von Litauen verwandt war.<sup id="cite_ref-Vle_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine Domäne war das Land in der Nähe der <a href="Neris" title="Neris">Neris</a> (mit der wichtigsten Residenz in <a href="Kernav%C4%97" title="Kernavė">Kernavė</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Vle_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er konsolidierte den Staat, der nach dem Tod von Mindaugas aufgrund des Bürgerkriegs (1263–1269) fiel.<sup id="cite_ref-Vle_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In den Jahren 1274–76 beseitigte er während seines Krieges mit Halich und Volyn (dem <a href="F%C3%BCrstentum_Galizien-Wolhynien" title="Fürstentum Galizien-Wolhynien">Fürstentum Galizien-Wolhynien</a>) ihren Einfluss auf den Staat Litauen und annektierte schließlich <a href="Schwarzruthenien" title="Schwarzruthenien">Schwarzrussland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vle_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er kämpfte auch erfolgreich mit dem <a href="Livl%C3%A4ndischer_Orden" title="Livländischer Orden">Livländischen Orden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vle_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Traidenis war nach Mindaugas und vor <a href="Gediminas" title="Gediminas">Gediminas</a> der berühmteste Herrscher des <a href="Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Litauen" title="Großfürstentum Litauen">Großherzogtums Litauen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vle_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Seine Tochter war <a href="Gaudemunda_Zofia" title="Gaudemunda Zofia">Gaudemunda Zofia</a>, die Ehefrau von <a href="Boles%C5%82aw_II._(Masowien)" title="Bolesław II. (Masowien)">Bolesław II.</a> von <a href="Herzogtum_Masowien" title="Herzogtum Masowien">Masowien</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Vle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vle_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vle_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vle_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vle_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vle_1-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vle_1-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vle_1-6">g</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Edvardas Gudavičius, Algirdas Matulevičius: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/traidenis/"><i>Traidenis.</i></a> In: <i><a href="Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 28. März 2022</span> (litauisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ATraidenis&rft.title=Traidenis&rft.description=Traidenis&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vle.lt%2Fstraipsnis%2Ftraidenis%2F&rft.creator=Edvardas+Gudavi%C4%8Dius%2C+Algirdas+Matulevi%C4%8Dius&rft.language=lt"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="lang" lang="lt" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Lietuvos valdovai (XIII-XVIII a.): enciklopedinis žinynas</cite>. Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, Vilnius 2004, ISBN 5-420-01535-8, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>26–27</span> (litauisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Traidenis&rft.btitle=Lietuvos+valdovai+%28XIII-XVIII+a.%29%3A+enciklopedinis+%C5%BEinynas&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=5420015358&rft.pages=26-27&rft.place=Vilnius&rft.pub=Mokslo+ir+enciklopedij%C5%B3+leidybos+institutas" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zenonas Ivinskis: <cite class="lang" lang="lt" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties</cite>. Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija, Rom 1978, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>200–206</span> (litauisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Traidenis&rft.au=Zenonas+Ivinskis&rft.btitle=Lietuvos+istorija+iki+Vytauto+Did%C5%BEiojo+mirties&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=200-206&rft.place=Rom&rft.pub=Lietuvi%C5%B3+katalik%C5%B3+mokslo+akademija" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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